What to Do if your Toilet is Backed Up

Noah Presnell • April 8, 2024

Dealing with a Backed-Up Toilet: Steps to Restore Flow and Functionality


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  • Introduction:

A backed-up toilet is a common household plumbing issue that can be both inconvenient and unpleasant to deal with. Whether it's a minor blockage or a more serious clog, knowing how to address the problem promptly can help prevent further damage and restore functionality to your toilet. In this article, we'll discuss steps you can take to effectively deal with a backed-up toilet and get things flowing smoothly again.


  • Assess the Situation:

Before taking any action, it's essential to assess the severity of the blockage. Is the toilet completely blocked, or is it draining slowly? Understanding the extent of the problem will help determine the best course of action.


  • Stop Flushing:

If you notice that the toilet is backing up, refrain from flushing it repeatedly. Continuing to flush a backed-up toilet can cause water to overflow and potentially flood your bathroom, leading to water damage and further complications.


  • Use a Plunger:

One of the most effective tools for clearing a toilet blockage is a plunger. Ensure you have a toilet plunger specifically designed for this purpose, as it has a flange at the bottom to create a better seal. Place the plunger over the drain hole in the toilet bowl and push down firmly, then pull up sharply to create suction. Repeat this motion several times, but be careful not to flush the toilet until the blockage is cleared.


  • Try a Plumbing Snake:

If plunging doesn't resolve the issue, a plumbing snake, also known as a toilet auger, may be necessary. Insert the snake into the toilet drain and crank the handle to push it through the blockage. Once the snake reaches the obstruction, twist and maneuver it to break up or dislodge the clog. Pull the snake out carefully, and flush the toilet to see if the blockage has been cleared.


  • Use a Natural Drain Cleaner:

If the blockage is caused by organic matter, such as toilet paper or waste, a natural drain cleaner may help dissolve the clog. Mix equal parts of baking soda and vinegar and pour the solution into the toilet bowl. Let it sit for about 30 minutes, then pour hot water into the bowl and flush to see if the clog clears.


Here is a great video guide on three different techniques to unclog a toilet

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eA2JkZbtng


  • Call a Professional:

If you've tried the above methods and the toilet is still backed up, or if you suspect a more severe underlying issue, it's time to call a professional plumber. They have the expertise and specialized equipment to diagnose and address complex toilet clogs safely and effectively.


  • Preventative Measures:

To prevent future toilet backups, avoid flushing items that can cause clogs, such as feminine hygiene products, paper towels, wipes, or excessive amounts of toilet paper. Consider installing a drain guard or screen to catch debris and prevent it from entering the toilet drain.


  • Conclusion:

Dealing with a backed-up toilet can be a frustrating experience, but with the right approach, you can often resolve the issue quickly and effectively. Remember to assess the situation, stop flushing, use a plunger or plumbing snake, try a natural drain cleaner, and call a professional if needed. By taking preventative measures and addressing toilet clogs promptly, you can keep your bathroom functioning smoothly and avoid potential plumbing emergencies.


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